Here are 15 interesting facts about the Pacific Ocean: We hope that these Pacific Ocean Facts for Kids will be beneficial to you in completing your school projects, and that they will also serve as a source of travel motivation for you in the future.
- Learn everything you need to know about the Pacific Ocean by reading the information that is provided on this page.
- The island nation of Fiji, located in the Pacific Ocean 1.
- Position: Identify the Pacific Ocean’s precise location.
- The Americas may be found to the east of the Pacific Ocean basin, while Asia and Australia can be found to the west.
In between these three continents lies the Pacific Ocean. Both the North Pacific Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean may be found on either side of the Equator in the Pacific Ocean. You may view a map of the world that includes the Pacific Ocean down below: You may zoom in on the map by simply clicking the plus and minus marks to the left of the map.
- This will allow you to see more detail about the nations that surround it as well as find some of the islands that are mentioned in the following text.2.
- The continents of Asia and Australia, in addition to those of North and South America, both of these latter continents, and North America, border the Pacific Ocean.3.
Countries such as Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Papua New Guinea, Japan, Australia, and the United States of America are among the numerous that share a coastline with the Pacific Ocean. Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California, and Hawaii are the five states of the United States that share a boundary with the Pacific Ocean.
- Near San Diego, in the Pacific Ocean of the United States 4.
- What does the term ‘pacific’ refer to? Pacific means “peaceful” , deriving from the Latin word pace which stands for “peace”.
- The Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan is credited with giving the Pacific Ocean its name.
- In 1521, Magellan referred to the ocean as “mar pacifico,” which literally translates to “peaceful sea.” 5.
Dimensions: What are the dimensions of the Pacific Ocean? The Pacific Ocean is the most extensive body of water on our planet, taking up around 28 percent of its total surface area. This ocean takes up about half of the total water area on the planet, with its surface area of 169,479,000 square kilometers or 65,436,200 square miles.
- Did you know that the size of the Pacific Ocean is more than the overall size of all the landmass that makes up all the continents combined? This ocean has a surface area that is approximately fifteen times that of the United States.
- Dolphins found in the Pacific Ocean 6.
- Profundity: What is the depth of the Pacific Ocean? Not only is the Pacific Ocean the largest, but it also has the deepest trenches and is the deepest ocean overall.
The depth ranges anywhere from 3,800 to 12,467 feet on average.7. The Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench is the deepest point in the Pacific Ocean at 10,920 meters (35,827 feet). It is located to the west of the Philippines and to the north of New Guinea.
- It is the region of the planet’s crust that is the deepest, and it was created when two tectonic plates collided to build the world.
- What’s the story behind the name “Challenger Deep”? Because of the investigation that was conducted on it in 1875 by a ship of the British navy named HMS Challenger.
- Volcanoes on Maui 8.
Volcanoes: The region containing the Pacific Ocean is home to around 75 percent of the world’s volcanoes. The Pacific Ring of Fire is the name given to this geographic region because the volcanoes that may be found there are arranged “like an open ring” around the rim of the ocean basin.9.
- Can you tell me about the Ring of Fire? A chain of volcanoes may be found here, running along the edge of the Pacific Ocean.
- This belt extends for almost 40,000 kilometers or 25,000 miles and has a width of approximately 500 kilometers or 310 miles.
- Ring of Fire in the Pacific Numerous earthquakes occur in this region as a direct result of the presence of volcanic activity.
When the tectonic plate that underlies the ocean moves while also moving beneath the tectonic plates that underlie the continents, a tsunami results. When it hits the land, a tsunami that is quite near to the shore typically causes a great deal of devastation.
Contents
What 3 countries touch the Pacific Ocean?
The coast of the Atlantic Ocean that runs along Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada. According to historical accounts, there have always been four oceans: the Pacific, the Atlantic, the Indian, and the Arctic. Countries That Are Surrounded By Three Different Oceans.
Rank | Country | Oceans Bordered |
---|---|---|
1 | Russia | Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic |
2 | Canada | Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic |
How many countries are on the Pacific Ocean?
Which nations and regions make up the various islands in the Pacific? – Melanesia, Polynesia, and Micronesia are the three distinct subregions that make up the Pacific Islands.
- Melanesia is a group of around 2,000 islands located in the South Pacific Ocean. It begins in New Guinea, continues to New Caledonia, and encompasses the Arafura Sea. The name Melanesia comes from the Greek word for “black islands.”
- Micronesia is comprised of around 2,000 different islands and spans the region that may be found between Hawaii and the Philippines.
- Polynesia is made up of around one thousand islands and stretches all the way from Hawaii to New Zealand through Easter Island.
Oceania is a broader geographical region that encompasses tens of thousands of islands spread out throughout the Central and South Pacific Ocean. Australia is one of these islands, and the region as a whole is known as Oceania. The number of nations that make up this group is sometimes a topic of controversy due to the fact that the Pacific Islands are made up of thousands of individual islands and territories.
- Northern Mariana Islands
- Micronesia
- Fiji
- Polynésie française
- Kiribati
- Islands in the Marshall
- Nauru
- Caledonia Nouvelle
- New Zealand (n.fr.)
- Palau
- Islands of the Solomons
- Tonga
- Tuvalu
- Vanuatu
- Wallis and Futuna
What is the deepest ocean in the world?
Mount Everest has been scaled by thousands of individuals, but just a few of people have set foot on the moon. But what about going all the way down to the ocean floor? There have only ever been three people who have accomplished that, and one of them was a U.
- Submariner in the U.S.
- Navy The Marianas Trench, usually referred to simply as the Mariana Trench, is located in the Pacific Ocean, about in the middle of the gap between Guam and the Philippines.
- It is known as the Challenger Deep, and its bottom is located at a depth of 35,814 feet below sea level.
- This makes it the deepest point ever discovered on Earth.
In point of fact, to put it into perspective, consider the Titanic, which was discovered at a depth of 12,600 feet (almost 2 kilometers) below the surface of the Atlantic Ocean.4 miles to the south. The Challenger Deep is approximately two-and-a-half times as deep as that.
What is the largest ocean in the world?
The Pacific Ocean has both the greatest volume and the greatest depth of all of the world’s ocean basins. The term “Ring of Fire” refers to an almost uninterrupted chain of oceanic trenches, island arcs, and volcanic mountain ranges, as well as the borders of multiple tectonic plates.
- The Pacific Ocean Basin is completely surrounded by it on all sides.
- (this picture was provided by the COMET® program) Covering over 63 million square miles and contains more than half of the free water on Earth, the Pacific is by far the biggest of the world’s ocean basins.
- The Pacific basin is large enough to accommodate all of the world’s continents.
The Pacific Ocean Basin is the most ancient of the ones that are still around today. The rocks that are around 200 million years old are thought to be its oldest. The Pacific basin is known as the “Ring of Fire” because of the strong seismic and volcanic activity that occurs in close proximity to locations where tectonic plates are subducting into one another (where one tectonic plate is forced under another).
Which is the warmest ocean?
Due to the fact that the majority of it is located in tropical regions, the surface temperature of the Indian Ocean is the highest of all of the world’s oceans.
Which ocean is the saltiest?
One thing practically everyone is aware of regarding the ocean is the fact that it contains a significant amount of salt. The two most frequent elements in sea water, after oxygen and hydrogen, are sodium and chloride. The combination of sodium and chloride is what ultimately results in the formation of common table salt.
- The salinity of ocean water is measured as the amount of salt (in grams) that is present in one liter of water.
- The amount of dissolved salts that may be found in one liter of sea water is normally quite close to 35 grams.
- It is written as 35 ‰ The usual range for the salinity of the ocean is between 33 and 37 grams per liter, represented as 33 and 37.
But just as there are zones of high pressure and low pressure in the atmosphere, there are also areas of high salinity and low salinity in the ocean. The Atlantic Ocean has the highest average salinity of the five ocean basins. Although the reasons are varied, the salinity of the water decreases noticeably closer to the equator and at both poles than it does in the middle latitudes.
- The rainiest parts of the tropics are located close to the equator, where it rains nearly nonstop.
- As a consequence of this, the fresh water that is discharged into the ocean contributes to a reduction in the salinity of the surface water in that particular location.
- The amount of precipitation in a region decreases as one moves closer to the poles, and since there is less precipitation and more sunshine, evaporation rises.
Through the process of evaporation, fresh water moves from the ocean to the atmosphere, causing the ocean’s salinity to increase. Fresh water that comes from ice that melts at the poles causes the surface salinity to become less concentrated once more.
- The areas of the ocean with the highest rates of evaporation, as well as big bodies of water that are isolated from the ocean and do not have any connections to it, have the highest levels of salt.
- Because of the extremely high rates of evaporation and the low amounts of fresh water that enter the region, the water in the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea has an average salinity of about 40 parts per thousand.
Put everything you’ve got into it! The Dead Sea is referred to as “A Funny Bath.” The Educating Experience: “A Funny Taste” Water has a special feature. When the temperature is lowered to 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4 degrees Celsius), the molecules begin to slow down, the water begins to contract, and the density increases.
- When the temperature drops below 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4 degrees Celsius), the molecules in the water start to connect to each other, and as they do, the water starts to expand again, resulting in a lower density.
- All molecules are forced into a crystalline form when the temperature reaches 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius), which results in a nine percent increase in size.
Because of this expansion and the subsequent reduction in density, ice is buoyant due to its buoyancy. Put everything you’ve got into it! Titanic Bergs The quantity of salt that is present in sea water is another factor that influences the temperature at which sea water freezes.
- When salt is added to water, the temperature at which it freezes drops.
- The freezing point of water with a salinity of 17 parts per thousand is close to 32 degrees Fahrenheit (-1 degrees Celsius), whereas the freezing point of water with a salinity of 35 parts per thousand is close to 28 degrees Fahrenheit (-2 degrees Celsius).
However, despite the salinity of the ocean, the quantity of salt that is found in sea ice is relatively low; in fact, it contains only about a tenth of the salt that is found in sea water. This is because the crystal structure of ice cannot accommodate the presence of salt from the ocean.
- Therefore, the ice that has formed on the ocean may be consumed.
- The Important Lesson Here Is That Everyone Craves Ice Cream The density of sea water can be affected not only by its temperature and salinity but also by other factors.
- When the temperature of the water in the ocean drops, the density of the water likewise rises.
Additionally, the density of sea water is known to rise proportionally with the amount of salt present in the water. Because of this, the density of sea water, in contrast to the density of fresh water, is lower than the point at which it freezes. Therefore, given circumstances that lead to the creation of sea ice, the salinity of the underlying water continues to grow, and as a result, the density of the water even after an area has been completely covered in ice.
Salt and Lighter Is the Object of This Lesson On the map labeled “Average Salt” (right) (below), the polar areas are depicted as having the lowest levels of salinity. Keep in mind that this graphic only displays the salinity of the surface. As a result of the melting that occurs during the summer months, the salinity of the water at the surface of the polar areas is lower than that of the tropical regions.
However, during the winter months below the surface of the ocean, the increased salinity of the water that results from the creation of ice causes the water below the ice to sink. This sinking motion is what controls the movement of the ocean’s deep-water currents.
Lesson to Be Learned: Follow a Lighter Diet A map depicting the average salinity of the ocean’s surface as determined by historical ship and buoy observations up until the year 2005, with the lowest values represented by the color blue (32 degrees) and the highest values represented by the color red (37 degrees).
NASA picture.
Which ocean is the shallowest?
It is astonishing how little is known about the precise position and depth of the deepest points in each of the world’s seas. At best, the answers to these questions are equivocal. Online sources and the scientific literature have been responsible for the uncorrected dissemination of data that are out of current, incorrect, deceptive, or just non-existent regarding these sites.
This research examines and evaluates the datasets with the highest possible resolution that are currently held in public repositories. This is done for the purpose of providing clarity. The Molloy Hole in the Fram Strait in the Arctic Ocean has a depth of 5669 meters and is located at 79.137 degrees north latitude and 2.817 degrees east longitude.
The trench axis of the Puerto Rico Trench in the Atlantic Ocean is 8408 meters deep and is located at 19.613 degrees north latitude and 67.847 degrees west longitude. An unnamed deep in the Java Trench in the Indian Ocean is 7290 meters deep and is located at Caveats, on the other hand, are discussed in relation to these locations.
What is the difference between an ocean and a sea?
When compared to oceans, seas are much smaller bodies of water, and they are typically found at the point where the land and the ocean meet. In most cases, the seas are only partially surrounded by land. – Seas are located on the coasts of oceans and are partially surrounded by land on their landward sides.
- It is clear from this vantage point that the Bering Sea is an integral part of the Pacific Ocean.
- When discussing the ocean, many people use the phrases “ocean” and “sea” interchangeably.
- However, there is a distinction between the two terms when discussing geography, which is the study of the Earth’s surface.
Seas are more shallow bodies of water than oceans and are typically found near the boundary between land and water. In most cases, oceans are only partially surrounded by land. One notable exception is the Sargasso Sea. Ocean currents are the only thing that can describe it.
Where is the Dead Sea?
The Dead Sea is a salt lake that is located in between Jordan to the east and Israel to the west. It is sometimes referred to as the Salt Sea. At 427 meters below sea level, its surface and shoreline represent the lowest elevation on land anywhere in the world.
- The Dead Sea has a depth of 306 meters, making it the deepest hypersaline lake on the planet.
- It is also one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world, with a salinity of 34.2% (in 2011).
- Other bodies of water, including Lake Vanda in Antarctica (35%), Lake Assal (Djibouti) (34.8%), Lagoon Garabogazkol in the Caspian Sea (up to 35%), and some hypersaline ponds and lakes of the McMurdo Dry Valleys in Antarctica (such as Don Juan Pond It has a saltiness that is 9.6 times that of the ocean.
Because of the high salinity, the surrounding ecosystem is very hostile, making it impossible for any species to thrive there. The Dead Sea stretches for a total of 50 kilometers in length and is, at its widest point, just 15 kilometers across. It is located in the Jordan Rift Valley, and the Jordan River is its most important source of water.
- Since the beginning of recorded history, travelers from all over the Mediterranean basin have made the journey to the Dead Sea.
- According to the Bible, King David took sanctuary there at one point.
- It was one of the first health resorts in the world (for Herod the Great), and it has been the supplier of a wide variety of products, ranging from potash for fertilizers to balms that were used in the mummification process in Egypt.
In addition, the salt and minerals found in the Dead Sea are frequently utilized in the production of cosmetics and herbal sachets. Because the saltwater in the Dead Sea has a density of 1.240 kg/L, swimming in its waters is quite comparable to the sensation of floating.
The Dead Sea |
---|
table>
Our topic for today is the Dead Sea, which can be found in Jordan and Israel and really serves as a portion of the boundary between the two nations. The Jordan River is the primary source of water for the Dead Sea; it flows into the lake from its northernmost point.
- Additionally, the sea is entered by a number of smaller streams, the most of which come from the east.
- Since there is no way for water to leave the lake, all of the fresh water that comes into it must be lost through evaporation, which happens very quickly in the dry, hot temperature of the desert.
- Since at least the middle of the 20th century, Israel and Jordan have been conducting many large-scale projects to divert water from the Jordan River for the purposes of irrigation and other water demands.
As a result, the surface level of the Dead Sea has been falling at an alarming rate. In 2001, environmental organizations, spearheaded by Friends of the Earth, began a campaign titled “Let the Dead Sea Live” with the goal of preserving the lake and the exceptional environmental values that it possesses.
- In September of 2002, Israel and Jordan reached an agreement to construct a pipeline that would link the Dead Sea with the Gulf of Aqaba.
- The purpose of this pipeline would be to slow down the process of evaporation that occurs in the lake.
- The pipeline would be 320 kilometers long.
- If the reduction in size is allowed to continue unchecked, there is a good chance that the Dead Sea will be completely gone by the year 2050.
These pictures, which were taken by the Landsat 5 and 8 satellites in October and were taken at the same time, have a temporal frame of acquisition (before / after) of thirty years, and their purpose is to demonstrate how the shores of the Dead Sea have changed from 1984 to the present day.
- In point of fact, these two photographs demonstrate how, over the course of the previous thirty years, there has been a considerable decrease in the volume of water present in the lake, particularly along the southern coast.
- These photos also have the secondary purpose of promoting the option to obtain Landsat data through the ESA portals.
Through these portals, images that are collected every day are made available to users and the scientific community in a manner that is nearly identical to real time.
Which is deeper the ocean or the sea?
Differences in Depths: Another Characteristic That Sets Seas Apart From Oceans Depth is yet another characteristic that sets seas apart from oceans. Are you prepared to leave the beach? Put on your wetsuit, your fins, and your oxygen bottle because we are going to go on a dive that will take us hundreds of meters to thousands of meters below the surface.
- Even though certain seas can be nearly as deep as major oceans, the ocean is generally far deeper than the sea.
- However, there are exceptions to this rule.
- In order to provide you with some context, the depth of the English Channel is 174 meters, the depth of the North Sea is 700 meters, and the depth of the Black Sea is 2,212 meters.
Some seas are considerably deeper than others, such as the Mediterranean Sea, which has a depth of 5,267 meters, the Sargasso Sea, which has a depth of 7,000 meters, and even the Coral Sea, which has a depth of 9,140 meters. However, oceans are capable of reaching incredible depths, frequently exceeding 8,000 meters in places like the Indian Ocean (8,047 meters), the Atlantic Ocean (8,486 meters), or even the Pacific Ocean with its Mariana Trench, which is capable of reaching 11,022 meters and is the deepest seabed in an ocean ever recorded.
- You have undoubtedly figured out by now that despite the fact that people artificially differentiated oceans and seas, there are in fact significant variations between the places that we most enjoy visiting during the summer.
- Which do you enjoy exploring more, the sea or the ocean? For all you beach bums out there, these ocean-themed decorative items were designed just for you! You may finish off your deco with reef knots, floats, tide clocks, or paddles.
Tide clocks are also an option. Find more about all of the Ocean Clock items right immediately.
What are the 7 Polynesian islands?
When it comes to geography, the Polynesian Triangle is formed by joining the three points that are represented by Hawaii, New Zealand, and Easter Island. Samoa, Tonga, the Cook Islands, Tuvalu, Tokelau, Niue, Wallis and Futuna, and French Polynesia are the other major island groupings that may be found within the Polynesian Triangle.
What are the 3 regions of the Pacific?
Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia are the three distinct subregions that make up the Pacific Ocean.