How To Find Out Someone’S Bail Conditions Uk

How long can someone be held on bail UK?

Extension of police bail time limits by police – Before the new regime individuals could be initially bailed from the police station for a period of 28 days. If the police required further investigation time, an officer of superintendent rank could authorise a bail period up to 3 months from a suspect’s initial release.

• Under the new regime, police can now bail suspects from the police station for up to 3 months.
• If the police consider that 3 months is not long enough to complete their investigation then an officer of inspector rank or above can grant a further 3 months (to total a 6 month bail period).
• If police still require further time to complete their investigation after 6 months, then an officer of rank superintendent or above can extend the bail period by another 3 months (to a total of 9 months).

The officers making the decision to extend police bail must be satisfied that the investigation by police has been conducted diligently and expeditiously, and that keeping the person on bail whilst the investigation is conducted is both necessary and proportionate.

How do I find out if someone is in police custody UK?

Custody Answer When a child aged 17 or under has been arrested and the custody officer detains them, the custody officer must (where they are able) find out who is responsible for the welfare of the child and tell this person:

that the child has been arrested, the reasons for the arrest of the child, the details of the location where the child is being held

The custody officer must also appoint someone to act as an appropriate adult for the child. The police must inform this appropriate adult of the child’s arrest and ask them to attend the police station as soon as possible. An appropriate adult is someone who will be able to support, advise and assist the child.

giving them their rights, carrying out an interview, charging them or bailing them.

The custody officer determines who the appropriate adult is to be for the child, and this depends on the circumstances. A person who a custody officer may appoint as an appropriate adult for the child:

a parent, guardian, if the child is in the care of a local authority or voluntary organisation, a person representing that authority or organisation, a social worker of a local authority, or failing these, some other responsible adult aged 18 or over, but who is not a police officer, or someone employed by the police.

A person who cannot be appointed by the custody officer to be an appropriate adult for a child:

a suspect in the offence, a witness/victim in the offence, a person who is in some way involved in the investigation of the offence, if they received admissions prior to attending to act as the appropriate adult.

In circumstances where a child is estranged from their parent/guardian and the child tells the police they do not want this person to be their appropriate adult, then the custody officer would not ask this parent to act as their appropriate adult. They would find an alternative appropriate adult, such as another responsible adult over the age of 18 or a social worker etc.

(someone who is not a police officer or police staff). An appropriate adult for a child can ask the custody officer if they can talk to the child in private. In most cases, the custody officer will allow this. It is however, for them to decide, based on the circumstances of the case. Should the police need to carry out urgent procedures before the appropriate adult arrives, they have to seek authorisation from a senior officer.

Please see the links in Related Information for further information. : Custody

What happens if you break police bail conditions UK?

Bail Conditions – Your bail from the police station may be conditional or unconditional. If there are conditions attached to your bail, you may for example be told that you have to reside at a specific address, report to a local police station, stay inside your house at certain hours of the day, not contact certain people or go to certain places, or provide a surety (a sum of money that you may lose if you fail to attend court.) You may also be told to surrender your passport.

What are the court bail conditions UK?

Bail from a court – When you’ve been charged and you attend your hearing at a magistrates’ court, you might be given bail until your trial begins. You may not be given bail if:

you’ve been convicted of a crime in the past you’ve been given bail in the past and not stuck to the terms the court thinks you might not turn up for your next hearing the court thinks you might commit a crime while you’re on bail

If you’re given bail, you might have to agree to conditions like:

living at a particular address not contacting certain people giving up your passport so you cannot leave the UK

If you do not stick to these conditions, you can be arrested again. You’ll stay in police custody until you’re given another court hearing. The court may put different conditions in place for your bail or keep you in prison until your trial starts.

What is the longest someone can be out on bail?

How Long Can a Person be out on a Bail Bond? – Most states allow the bail bonds to last anywhere from 90 to 120 days. However, the time period varies based on the seriousness of the crime. The person’s previous criminal record is also considered. Generally, though, that time frame lasts until the trial, meaning the person isn’t put back in jail before their trial starts.

How many years after a crime can you be charged UK?

Indictable offences – Unlike other European countries, the United Kingdom has no general statute of limitations for crimes triable by jury, known as indictable offences, This includes either-way offences that are tried by jury. Following a number of acquittals and wrongful convictions of people charged with serious sexual crimes alleged to have been committed several decades prior, there has been some debate as to whether there should be a statute of limitations for historical rape and sexual assault cases, as prosecutions rely solely on personal testimonies and have no physical or scientific evidence due to the passage of time.

How long do arrests stay on your record UK?

How long will my information stay on Police Record? – Johnson Astills Solicitors The Police National Computer (PNC) holds all records of arrests and summons, regardless of the outcome, and is kept until the individual is 100 years old. DNA samples/profiles and fingerprints can be taken and retained as set out in the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984.

Can you find out someone’s criminal record UK?

Types of check – You can request:

a basic check, which shows unspent convictions and conditional cautions a standard check, which shows spent and unspent convictions and cautions an enhanced check, which shows the same as a standard check plus any information held by local police that’s considered relevant to the role an enhanced check with barred lists, which shows the same as an enhanced check plus whether the applicant is on the list of people barred from doing the role

If you carry out criminal records checks, you must have a policy on employing ex-offenders and show it to any applicant who asks for it.

What evidence do police need to charge someone UK?

What is the standard of evidence needed for the CPS or the police to charge? – The Code for Crown Prosecutors outlines the standard of evidence required for the CPS or police to charge a suspect. This involves meeting the Full Code Test, which has two stages: Evidential Stage The evidential stage is a crucial part of the criminal justice process.

1. It involves the prosecutor assessing whether there is enough evidence to bring a suspect to trial and obtain a conviction.
2. The prosecutor must objectively evaluate the evidence, considering any potential defences the suspect may raise.
3. They must consider whether a reasonable jury or judge will likely convict the defendant of the alleged charge based on the evidence presented.

The prosecutor must evaluate the evidence objectively rather than relying on personal opinions. To do so, they must ask themselves specific questions:

• Can the evidence be used in court?
• Is the evidence reliable?
• Is the evidence credible?
• Is there other material in existence that might affect the sufficiency of the evidence?

If the evidential test is not met, the police or CPS (as appropriate) must not continue with the prosecution. Public interest Stage After passing the evidential stage, the CPS must proceed to evaluate whether prosecution is in the public interest. The prosecutor should weigh the benefits and drawbacks of pursuing the case and consider alternative options, such as an out-of-court disposal, such as a caution.

• How serious is the offence committed?
• What is the level of culpability of the suspect?
• What are the circumstances of and the harm caused to the victim?
• What was the suspect’s age and maturity at the time of the offence?
• What is the impact on the community?
• Is prosecution a proportionate response?
• Do sources of information require protecting

However, this list is not exhaustive, and some factors may outweigh others in certain cases. If the Full Code Test is met, the prosecutor can proceed with the case, and if not, and the suspect is in police custody, the Custody Officer must determine the next course of action.

This may include releasing the suspect on bail, continuing their detention, or taking No Further Action. In some cases, when the Full Code Test is not met, the Threshold Test may be applied. The Threshold Test The Threshold Test is a charging decision-making process used in certain exceptional cases where the Full Code Test does not apply.

This occurs when the seriousness or circumstances of the case justify an immediate charging decision, and there are substantial grounds to object to bail. The Threshold Test consists of five elements, which must all be met to be applied. These are:

1. There must be reasonable grounds to suspect that the person charged committed the offence.
2. It must be possible to obtain further evidence to provide a realistic prospect of conviction.
3. The seriousness or circumstances of the case warrant an immediate charging decision.
4. There are continuing substantial grounds to object to bail, which is deemed appropriate.
5. Charging the suspect is in the public interest.

The police/CPS must constantly review a charging decision made under the Threshold Test, and once the awaited evidence is obtained, the Full Code Test should be applied immediately.

Can you go on holiday while on bail UK?

What can I do while I’m on bail? The police may place you on bail while they continue with their investigation. Or, if you have already been charged with an offence, you might be bailed to attend the Magistrates’ Court. In the vast majority of cases already before the courts, defendants will be subject to bail to re-attend at a later date, either for trial or sentence or some other preparatory hearing.

As a starting point, being subject to bail merely means that you are under a duty to attend the police station or court at a specified date and time. If you are subject to unconditional bail, that will be the only requirement placed upon you. If the police or the court take the view that there are substantial grounds to believe that you might fail to attend on the next occasion or that you might commit a further offence, conditions may be placed on your bail.

The conditions will be designed to tackle the specific concern. For example, if it is believed that you might fail to attend on the next occasion, conditions requiring you reside at a particular address and to comply with a night-time curfew might be imposed.

1. For similar reasons, conditions requiring you to report to a local police station on a regular basis or to surrender your passport to the police, might be considered.
2. If there is a concern that you might try to contact a witness in the case, conditions prohibiting you from contacting that person or from attending their home address or place of work will be imposed.

Being on bail in itself will not prevent you from going on holiday or from leaving the country provided you are able to attend the police station or court when required to do so. However, it is the conditions of bail which might prevent such travel. A condition to live and sleep each night at a specified address will prohibit an overnight stay elsewhere.

• If, whilst subject to bail with conditions, you wish to take a holiday or to move address, an application can be made to have your conditions varied.
• Equally, you may want to have your conditions changed or relaxed so that you don’t have to report to the police station as often or so the curfew hours are less strict.

If you are subject to police bail, then the application should be submitted to the police in the first instance. There is a right of appeal to the Magistrates’ Court. Where the conditions have been imposed by the court, the application to vary should be made to that court (Magistrates’ or crown).

• The strength of your application will depend on an updated assessment of the risk that you are deemed to pose.
• For that reason, a longer period of compliance on bail will assist your application.
• While an application made the day after bail was imposed is less likely to be successful (without very good reason).

Where you are subject to bail with a condition not to contact someone (usually a witness in the case), this will generally include any indirect contact with that person. So any attempt to pass a message to that person, no matter what the subject matter, will be a breach of your bail.

Equally, if that other person attempts to contact you, it is you, not the other person, who will be at risk of a breach. If the other person seeks to make contact with you, the obligation remains on you to walk away, refuse to engage with them, decline the call or not reply to the message. If such attempts persist, you are best advised to inform your solicitor or to contact the investigating police officer.

That way, the other person can be warned not to make contact with you again. In these circumstances, contact will include phone calls, texts, emails and Facebook messages. It will also include cards or letters posted through the letterbox. No. We are not in the USA.

1. Bail, in England and Wales, does not mean that you must pay a sum of money to the police or to the court in order to be released from custody.
2. You have an automatic right to bail unless there are substantial grounds to believe that certain exceptions apply (see above).
3. However, in some cases, where the court has significant concerns about the likelihood of you fleeing the jurisdiction, an offer to pay a Surety or a Security, may assist in persuading the court to grant you bail.

A Surety is an offer, made by someone who is close to you, to pay a specified sum to the court in the event that you fail to attend to answer your bail. The court will expect to see evidence proving the veracity of the surety sum. This will usually need to relate to monies sitting in a bank account.

The court will not accept the equity in a property that has yet to be sold, for example. The court will also want to know how the person offering the surety will seek to ensure that you will attend when required. For this reason, a surety is generally offered by a close family member or someone that you, as the defendant, will be living with.

The court is unlikely to accept an offer of a surety from someone living in another jurisdiction. The amount of surety on offer will depend on the resources of the person making the offer. It is not possible to fix a sum based on the seriousness of the offence.

One person may have access to large sums of money, while others might have limited savings to rely on. £1,000 will be a lot of money for some people to lose. It won’t be a lot to others. So the court will have to make an assessment regarding the degree of risk being taken on and balance that against the seriousness of the allegations.

A Security is similar to a Surety except that the money is paid into court before the defendant is released from custody. It is not an offer to pay if the defendant fails to attend. The court holds the Security Sum and will only repay it once the defendant has attended all hearings as required.

In this way, the court is taking less risk. However, it is generally accepted that a Security will be for a lower sum than a Surety. Yes. Although breach of bail conditions is not in itself a criminal offence. If you are on police bail (and have not yet been charged with a criminal offence), the police may arrest you if they have reasonable grounds to believe that you have breached a condition of your bail.

Once you have been arrested, the police must decide whether to:

Charge you with the offence that you are under investigation for. If you are charged with an offence, the police may then remand you in custody and put you before the next available court (usually the next morning) to answer the charge. Release you without charge on bail with the same conditions as before. The police have no power to vary or add bail conditions under these circumstances.

If you have been charged with an offence, the police can arrest you if they have reasonable grounds to believe that you may breach, or have breached, your bail conditions. You must then be brought before the court as soon as possible (this must be within 24 hours) for the court to determine whether to release you on bail (with the same or different bail conditions) or whether to remand you into custody to await the conclusion of your case.

• Failure to attend court without a reasonable excuse is a criminal offence under the Bail Act.
• If you do not attend court when you are supposed to, it is likely that a warrant will be issued for your arrest and, when apprehended, you will be put before the next available court (usually the next morning).

The court will determine whether to remand you in custody to await the conclusion of your case, or to release you on bail, with or without conditions. If you have a reasonable excuse for not attending court, you remain under a duty to surrender to the court as soon as reasonably practicable.

Does bail cost money UK?

Bail in modern England and Wales – In the modern English bail system monetary payments play a very small role. Securities and sureties can be taken as conditions for being granted bail, but these amounts are not excessive. Wider restrictions such as curfews, electronic monitoring, presenting at a police station, and limits on meeting specific people or going to specific places are more common conditions.

How do I get bail conditions lifted UK?

I want to change my bail conditions; how do I do this? If you are on police bail with conditions (i.e. you were given the bail conditions at a police station) and have not yet appeared at court, you must return to the police station where you were bailed and ask the Custody Officer if they are willing to alter your conditions.

Alternatively, you may wish to contact your solicitor, to make representations on your behalf. If the court has given you bail conditions, it is the court who have the power to alter the conditions. The police cannot alter bail conditions given at court. You will need to get in touch with a solicitor who will make an application to the court to vary your conditions.

You will need to explain what conditions you require amending and what changes are requested. Please note that in both situations your request will not automatically be granted, the court and the custody officer will consider the application before making a decision on whether or not to amend the conditions.

What are 28 day bail conditions UK?

Pre-charge bail up to 28 days – The custody officer is satisfied that releasing the person on bail is necessary and proportionate in all the circumstances (having regard in particular to any conditions of bail that would be imposed); AND an officers of the rank of inspector or above authorises the release on bail (

What are exceptions to bail UK?

Murder – The power of magistrates to consider bail in murder cases, whether at first hearing or after a breach of an existing bail condition, is now removed by section 115(1) Coroners and Justice Act 2009, This does not apply to attempted murder or conspiracy to murder.

Where a person is charged with an offence of murder or attempted murder, and has previously been convicted in the UK or court of an EU Member State of an offence of murder, attempted murder, rape or a serious sexual offence (section 25(2) Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994), he shall only be granted bail where there are exceptional reasons, which justify it.

Section 114 Coroners and Justice Act 2009 amends Schedule 1 Bail Act 1976. Section 114(2) Coroners and Justice Act 2009 provides that bail may not be granted to someone charged with murder unless the court is satisfied that there is no significant risk that, if released on bail, that person would commit an offence that would be likely to cause physical or mental injury to another person.

What happens if the defendant fails to appear in court UK?

Non-attendance by the defendant – 15. If the defendant is an individual who fails to appear 10 the court may:

• proceed in the defendant’s absence; or
• adjourn and issue a warrant for the defendant’s arrest.

16. A warrant for the arrest of a person who has attained the age of 18 shall only be issued if the offence to which the warrant relates is punishable with imprisonment.11 17. If the defendant is a corporation, the court may proceed in its absence 12 or adjourn.18.

• You should decide whether or not to make an application to proceed in the defendant’s absence, which may include making mode of trial submissions.
• You should not make an application to proceed if you are aware of any possible legitimate reason for the non-attendance (eg. illness).
• The court will examine the history of the case to determine whether it is in the interests of justice to proceed.13 19.

Where the defendant does not appear, and the court decides to proceed or to issue a warrant, you may need to prove service of the summons. It may be advisable to request an adjournment so that you can attempt to serve the summons personally. You can then, if required, give evidence of service of the summons.20.

Where a defendant individual does not attend and the court adjourns the case, it may issue a warrant for the arrest of the defendant providing either it is proved the summons was served on the defendant within a reasonable time of the hearing (on oath or otherwise), or the adjournment now being made is not the first adjournment and the accused was present on the last occasion and was made aware of the next hearing date.14,21.

The court has the power to proceed to try the information in the absence of the defendant if service of the summons is proved (either on oath or another manner), or if the defendant has previously appeared in answer to a summons and was aware of the trial date.15 Inspectors should seek advice from LAO if they anticipate such a situation arising.22.

How much is a $500 bond?

How much is a $500 bond? – To answer this question, you first need to understand that bail and a bail bond are two separate things. Bail is the amount set by the court to secure the defendants release as they await trial. The defendant can either pay the total bail amount or seek out a bond — or bail bond — from a bail bond company.

To do this, the defendant will only be required to pay a 10% fee to the bail bondsman. However, this fee is non-refundable. That being said, what if bail is set at $500? If bail is set at $500, you will likely pay around $50 to a bail bondsman — which is 10% of the total bail amount. There may also be processing fees associated.

In addition to the initial fee, you may also be required to provide collateral against the bail bond, which can include property, a car, or other valuable assets. If you fail to show up for your court hearing, the bail bond company may seize your collateral to cover the cost of your bail.

How long do you stay in jail if you can t make bail in Georgia?

How long do you stay in jail if you can’t pay bail? – If you can’t pay bail that you must stay in jail until your assigned court date. The court date assigned to you can range as far as wait time depending on circumstance. However, if it’s established that you can’t pay bail than the judge must set up a court day within 30 days of the arrangement.

How much is bail in Texas?

Judge Discretion – It is very much within the decision of the judge to decide the amount of bail set in your case, within range. In Texas, bail bonds are set at lower rates in the $1,000-$3,500 for misdemeanors or less serious crimes. Felonies range from $5,000-$20,000.

Can you be prosecuted in UK for crime abroad?

Background – The Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (“the Istanbul Convention”) provides for standards that are binding in international law to prevent violence against women and domestic violence, to protect victims and to punish perpetrators.

The UK signed the Istanbul Convention in June 2012 and the Government is committed to ratifying it as soon as possible. Article 44 of the Istanbul Convention requires the UK to be able to prosecute criminal conduct set out in the Istanbul Convention when that conduct is committed outside the UK by a UK national or a person who is habitually resident in the UK.

This is known as extraterritorial jurisdiction. The UK already has extraterritorial jurisdiction over offences which cover some of the criminal conduct set out in the Istanbul Convention, such as forced marriage and sexual offences where the victim of the offence is under 18.

Do crimes expire in the UK?

Although there is no official statute of limitations for criminal cases in the UK (unlike many other EU countries and America), limitation periods do apply to many aspects of business and consumer litigation, including debt recovery.

How many times can bail be extended UK?

How long can you be kept on bail? – The bail period in England and Wales is actually quite flexible, and can be extended by the police or courts as circumstances dictate. Pre-charge bail lasts for a maximum of 28 days initially. The police can extend bail up to three times (for no more than three months at a time), meaning that bail could last up to nine months from the original bail date.

• Exceptions exist if the crime is being investigated by the Serious Fraud Office (SFO).
• SFO cases are often incredibly complex financial matters and may take months or even years to investigate fully.
• Court bail is slightly different because the time limit largely depends on when your hearing or trial date will be.

While you won’t usually wait more than a few months at most for a trial, the limits can be extended if the hearing or trial dates get pushed back repeatedly. If you are ‘released under investigation’, this is similar to bail in that it allows an accused person to remain out of custody while the police complete their investigation, but there is no time limit placed on it, and thus it cannot be extended.

What happens after 28 days bail UK?

If the police impose bail how long should it be for? – There are different time limits imposed for cases being prosecuted by the FCA, HMRC, NCA or SFO but in respect of all other cases:-

The applicable police bail period is three months from the date of release This period may be extended for a further three months but only if all of the following conditions are met: A there are reasonable grounds for suspecting the person is guilty of the offence; B time for further investigation or further decision-making is needed; C that the investigating or decision making is proceeding diligently and expeditiously; and D it is necessary and proportionate for bail to be extended. The police must also seek the opinion of the person whom it is intended to extend bail and invite the views of his legal representatives prior to the decision being made. At the end of the six-month period the police may further extend bail for another three months ( nine months from the date of initial release) on the same basis as above. Beyond that period of nine months, the police must make an application to a Magistrates’ Court for extension up to a maximum period of 12 months from the initial date of release. Beyond this, further extensions may be possible by order of the Court.

Thus, the most recent legislative changes not only extend the initial bail period from 28 days to three months but also the period after which the police must seek authority from a court from three months to nine months,

What happens when bail ends UK?

Behind Bars Again? The Consequences of Expired Bail in the UK If you’ve been released on bail in the UK, it’s essential to understand what happens next. Understandably, you could be feeling confused and anxious about the bail process and what will happen when your bail expires.

Can you refuse bail UK?

Technical Bail – Prosecutors are instructed not to consent to technical bail at magistrates’ court or Crown Court hearings. Technical bail is where bail is granted to a defendant in circumstances where there are substantial grounds for believing that a remand into custody is justified but the defendant is either serving a custodial sentence, or is remanded in custody for other matters before the same or other courts.

• If the defendant is released from his sentence or custodial remand before the conclusion of the proceedings for which technical bail is granted, a person who is likely to re-offend, abscond or present a risk to witnesses is released into the community without even the safeguards offered by conditions of bail being in place.
• The risks are heightened in cases where the defendant is subject to recall to prison because the recall process can be lengthy, and it may not always be clear whether the defendant has been recalled for his original offence(s) when technical bail is being considered for the later matters. Furthermore, a decision to recall may be successfully challenged before the conclusion of the criminal proceedings.

Public safety and public confidence in the criminal justice system must not be compromised by administrative convenience. While the decision to grant bail is ultimately for the court, prosecutors should be prepared to object to technical bail where satisfied that one or more grounds for withholding bail has been made out. In objecting to bail, prosecutors should point out to the court that:

• A defendant need not be granted bail if he is in custody in pursuance of the sentence of a court or of any authority acting under any of the Services Acts (see Schedule 1 Part I paragraph 4, Part IA paragraph 6 and Part II paragraph 4 Bail Act 1976) ;
• The use of remands by prisoner to court video link (PCVL) will avoid the need to transport the defendant;
• There is no guarantee that defendants who are remanded in custody on other matters or who are serving prisoners would not be released before the conclusion of the instant proceedings.

In a case where he is satisfied that there are no grounds for opposing bail, a prosecutor can still invite the court to impose conditions to take effect, should the defendant be released from custody. The prosecutor’s reasons for adopting this course of action should be recorded fully on the file.